OverTheWire: Bandit Level 15 → Level 16
The Bandit wargames are aimed at absolute beginners. It will teach the basics needed to be able to play other wargames.
Level Goal
The password for the next level can be retrieved by submitting the password of the current level to port 30001 on localhost using SSL encryption.
Helpful note: Getting “HEARTBEATING” and “Read R BLOCK”? Use -ign_eof and read the “CONNECTED COMMANDS” section in the manpage. Next to ‘R’ and ‘Q’, the ‘B’ command also works in this version of that command…
Commands you may need to solve this level
ssh, telnet, nc, openssl, s_client, nmap
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> whatis ssh
ssh (1) - OpenSSH remote login client
> whatis telnet
telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol
> whatis nc
nc (1) - TCP/IP swiss army knife
> whatis openssl
openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool
> whatis s_client
s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program
> whatis nmap
nmap (1) - Network exploration tool and security/ port scanner
Note: Not all commands are required to complete the level
Helpful Reading Material
Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia
Solution
We know that we have to connect to a service on port 30,001 using SSL encryption. The simplest way to achieve this is using the openssl command along with s_client which allows us to connect to services on our machine using SSL.
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bandit15@bandit:~$ openssl s_client -connect localhost:30001
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 CN = localhost
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 CN = localhost
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/CN=localhost
i:/CN=localhost
---
.
.
.Start Time: 1615101060
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 18 (self signed certificate)
Extended master secret: yes
---
Password
Wrong! Please enter the correct current password
closed
When we provide the password as “Password” as get an error saying the provided the wrong password
Let’s provide the correct password and see if we get the password for the next level. The password for the current level can be found at /etc/bandit_pass/bandit15
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bandit15@bandit:~$ cat /etc/bandit_pass/bandit15
BfMYroe26WYalil77FoDi9qh59eK5xNr
bandit15@bandit:~$ openssl s_client -connect localhost:30001
BfMYroe26WYalil77FoDi9qh59eK5xNr
Correct!
cluFn7wTiGryunymYOu4RcffSxQluehd
We have found the password for the next level !!!
Note: We can achieve the same result using the ncat command which is an advanced version of netcat that is developed by the creators of Nmap. If using ncat make use of the same command as the previous level and add the --ssl flag
Logout of the current session and start the next level using the bandit16 password
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> ssh bandit16@bandit.labs.overthewire.org -p 2220
This is a OverTheWire game server. More information on http://www.overthewire.org/wargames
bandit16@bandit.labs.overthewire.org's password: cluFn7wTiGryunymYOu4RcffSxQluehd